Sunday, August 24, 2014

Guest Post from Noble Brewer on homebrewer Jesse Czelusta

Why I Brew Profile: Jesse Czelusta

Noble Brewer recently sat down with Jesse Czelusta, a San Francisco resident, who first started homebrewing in 2002.
Homebrewer Jesse Czelusta
How did you start brewing?

I started in grad school.  A friend of mine was in charge of planning social events and would buy brewing supplies and make beers for parties.  I thought it was amazing he could make something so delicious, so I wanted to figure out how to do it myself and began brewing with him and experimenting with a lot of beer styles.

After grad school, I stopped brewing until my now-wife asked for homebrewing equipment for her birthday.  I was excited.  I thought she was going to make delicious beer for us; however she failed to mention I was actually the one who would be brewing.  But I can’t complain, my apartment always has beer.

With so many great beers available in San Francisco, why do you still brew?

It’s something that’s egalitarian, that anyone can do it with a stove, bucket and pot.  For me, it’s an experience, similar to why I like cooking, that allows me to be creative, throw things together and create something new.  There’s some risk it won’t turn out as I wanted, but those failures are what make the successes so much better.  And it’s not that the failures are bad, they’re just not as good, I mean it’s still beer.  It’s hard to make a beer as good as the best commercial styles, but it’s not hard to make a beer that makes you happy especially since you can brew it to your taste.

When you factor in the amount of time it takes to make beer, it may not be that much cheaper than running to the store and buying something, but it’s fun and a good way to spend an afternoon with friends.  I’m always happiest when I have 15 gallons of beer fermenting in the kitchen.


How do you feel about sharing beer you’ve made with others?

Beer is made to be shared, but I like sharing best with people who will appreciate it and let me know what they think.  I often find that I’m my own worst critic.  Sometimes it’s hard to get your friends to tell you what they really think, so to combat that I’ll often slip in a homebrew without telling them what it is to see their reaction.  It’s often better than you fear.

Do you feel it’s difficult to brew?

It’s as difficult as you want to make it, you can stress about every detail, but you don’t need to.  For beginning homebrewers, I’d tell them not to shoot for perfection and to expect the unexpected, things won’t go perfectly but that’s the fun part because it will still be ok.  As you brew more and get the fundamentals down, you can experiment with ingredients because they are very different and can have major effects.  It’s something you should enjoy, as Charlie Papazian said “Relax. Don’t Worry. Have a Homebrew.”


What’s your advice for people thinking of brewing for the first time?

Go to the store buy a 12 pack and then head to the homebrew store.  Don’t worry about finding a recipe; just tell them to hook you up with ingredients for a beer and they’ll take care of you.

Any 12 pack in particular?

Racer 5, the labels come off easy and you’ll need bottles in a few weeks. It’s also quite tasty.


Best Beer you’ve made?

It was actually the beer I brewed for our wedding.  It was a double chocolate milk stout.  I had made it 6 or 7 times before and it was always very good, but it just came out perfect this time.  It’s on the stronger side, has some lactose in it to give it the smooth creaminess you expect in a milk stout, and a double dose of chocolate, one at the end of the boil and the next in secondary.

Favorite beer?

I don’t have one, but my favorite style is probably a Belgian Triple.

Actually, the best beer I’ve ever had was made by my buddy who introduced me to homebrewing.  It was a Blueberry Sour made with Brettanomyces.  It was amazing, but it was kind of an accident and I don’t think he’s ever tried to make it again.  That’s the great thing with homebrew, you can have a unique experience which keeps you experimenting.


So have you ever had anything go wrong brewing?

Exploding bottles are fun.  Lots of moving furniture, finding glass, and cleaning beer of the ceiling, but thankfully that’s only happened twice.  A few times, beers have not turned out well, like when I threw all my leftover hops into an IPA with the thought that you can’t have too many hops.  Turns out you can.  Overall though, nothing major, it’s pretty easy to make decent beer.


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Tuesday, August 5, 2014

The History of Orval Brewery

Abbaye Notre Dame D'Orval
Abbaye Notre Dame D'Orval is located in the southern Belgium province of Luxembourg, and is one of Belgium's six Trappist beer producers.  Currently, there are only ten monasteries - six in Belgium, two in the Netherlands, one in Austria, and one in the United States - that brew beer and sell it as "Authentic Trappist Product."  What does this mean?  A few things:

  1. They are produced within the walls of the monastery
  2. The monastic community determines the policies and provides the means of production
  3. The profits are primarily intended to provide for the needs of the community or for social services
Look for this logo on the label of the bottle
I think these are all pretty interesting facts about what makes a "Trappist" beer. I especially enjoy the fact that these monasteries are doing something good with the profits from their beers sales, and helping out their community.  I see this idea continuing today in the American craft beer scene, and I think this is a wonderful thing.  There is plenty of money to make a living, and give back to the community where you make that living.  


The name "Trappist" originates from the La Trappe abbey located close to the village of Soligny in Normandy, France, where this reform movement of the Cistercian Order of the Strict Observance was founded in 1664.  Trappist beer is not a style, but there are some common characteristics that almost all Trappist beers share.  They are all top fermented.  They are all unpasteurized. They contain no chemical additives.  They add sugar to the wort in the kettle, and they are bottle conditioned.  Basically, these guys are serious about how how they live and what they do.  No messing around.  Although all this information would lead you to believe Trappist beers have been around for a long time, Trappist beers as they are now produced have only existed since the early 1930s, when Orval and Westmalle developed their first commercially available beers.

The trout with the ring in its mouth
The Abbaye Notre Dame D'Orval gets its game from a legend in which the widowed countess Mathilda of Tuscany accidentally dropped her wedding ring into a spring on the site of the future abbey and assumed it was lost.  She prayed to God for the return of her ring, promising to build a great abbey if she should see the ring again.  Within moments a trout swam to the surface with the ring in its mouth.  She is said to have exclaimed "This place truly is a 'val d'or,'" meaning "golden valley," and established a church on the site known as Orval.  The trout with the ring in its mouth remains the symbol of the abbey. Now, is this story true?  Who knows, but I like it, and I'm betting you do too. Beer drinkers like a story to go with their beer, and this one is as good as any.


The abbey has suffered many set backs, including:  a major fire in 1252 and burning and looting during the French Revolution in 1793.  Slowly, it was rebuilt, and in 1931, a brewhouse was installed to help finance the rebuilding process.  Although a brewery was probably always present in the abbey, it wasn't until the 1930s that Orval distinguished itself as a brewery.


Orval makes only two beers, and only one makes it out of the monastery, the beer simply named "Orval."  The beer comes in at 6.9% ABV, but with a unique taste due mainly to the yeast strains used, and the dry-hopping with fresh Hallertau, Styrian Goldings, and French Strisselspalt hops.  Unlike other Trappist beers, this honey-colored pale ale is partially carbonated, then bottled with a small dose of priming sugar and a blend of yeast, including the "wild" yeast strain Brettanomyces, which gives it a phenolic, estery character.  This flavor is often described as "horse blankets," and becomes more apparent after 6 months.  So, this beer is hoppy and fresh when young, and becomes much more complex as it ages in the bottle.  I have one in my refrigerator that was bottled on November 28, 2013, and says it is best by November 28, 2018.  I'll go out on a limb and say I don't think this particular bottle will be around that long!

Cheers!

Orval, n° 2,
B-6823 Villers-devant-Orval
Tel: +32 61 311 261
brasserie@orval.be
www.orval.be/en/